Abstract
To analyze the use of methodological strategies in qualitative research - Minimum Maps of Social Institutional Network, as proposed to understand the phenomena in the multidimensional perspective. Methodological theoretical essay in which we aimed to reflect on the use of innovative methodological strategies in nursing research, supported in Complex Paradigm fundamentals. The minimum map of Social Institutional External Network aims to identify institutional linkages and gaps for the intervention work of the surveyed institutions. The use of these maps provided important advances in know-how qualitative research in Health and Nursing. In this perspective, the use of minimum Social Intitutional Network maps can be stimulated and enhanced to meet the current demands of the contemporary world, particularly for its flexibility in adapting to various research subjects; breadth and depth of discussion; and possibilities with health services. Analisar o uso de estratégias metodológicas em pesquisas qualitativas - Mapa mínimo da Rede Social Institucional, como proposta para compreender os fenômenos na perspectiva multidimensional. Ensaio teórico metodológico em que buscou-se refletir sobre o uso de estratégias metodológicas inovadoras de pesquisa na enfermagem, sustentada nos fundamentos do Pensamento Complexo. O mapa mínimo da Rede Social Institucional Externa tem o objetivo de identificar os vínculos institucionais e lacunas para o trabalho de intervenção das instituições pesquisadas. O uso destes mapas proporcionou avanços importantes no saber-fazer pesquisa qualitativa em Saúde e Enfermagem. Nessa perspectiva, o uso de mapas mínimos da Rede Social Institucional pode ser estimulado e potencializado para responder às atuais demandas da contemporaneidade, em especial pela sua flexibilidade na adequação a diversos objetos de pesquisa; amplitude e profundidade de discussão; e possibilidades de articulação com a prática dos serviços.
Highlights
IntroductionThere has been a paradigmatic transition in health and some landmarks were important for such a change
For some years, there has been a paradigmatic transition in health and some landmarks were important for such a change
The Alma Ata Conference in 1986 that references the Primary Health Care (PHC), and the Charter of Ottawa in 1986 that legitimizes the promotion of health, constitute two of these milestones
Summary
There has been a paradigmatic transition in health and some landmarks were important for such a change. Health promotion starts from a broad conception of the health-disease process and its determinants It presents the articulation of technical and popular knowledge and the mobilization of institutional and community resources as essential elements to face and solve health problems[2]. In this scenario, the 8th National Health Conference was held in Brazil in 1986, referencing the movement of Health Reform that had started in the previous decade and recognizing health as a universal right and duty of the State. In this sense and seeking to overcome the logic opposition of health-disease, is proposed an expanded concept of health that is closer to the concept of health promotion[3]
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