Minimizing Age of Information in Multiaccess-Edge-Computing-Assisted IoT Networks

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as augmented/virtual reality, tactile Internet, immersive gaming, etc., are currently experiencing an unprecedented growth in their demand. IoT devices are constrained by limited computation and power features and might experience excessive computational latency to support resource-intensive tasks. Multiaccess edge computing (MEC) appears to be a promising solution in this regard to expedite the computations of resource-intensive tasks by offloading them to the edge of the network. This article considers a scenario where a base station (BS) serves traffic streams from multiple IoT devices. The packets from each stream arrive at the BS (following a stochastic process) and then forwarded to their respective destinations after they are processed by the MEC node. The scheduling decisions are aimed to keep the information fresh at the destination. The information freshness is captured by Age of Information (AoI) metric. We aim to minimize the expected sum AoI for the MEC-assisted IoT network and provide mathematically traceable expressions for the AoI. First, an optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal scheduling policy in order to minimize the expected sum AoI. The optimization problem is an integer linear programming (LP) problem, which is generally difficult to solve. Hence, we provide a simpler formulation of the problem and derive a more traceable expression for the expected sum AoI. With this approach, the joint impact of stochastic arrivals, scheduling policy, and unreliable channel conditions on the AoI is assessed. We also propose low-complexity algorithms to obtain results for larger networks. Finally, through extensive simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods as compared to other existing strategies in terms of achievable AoI.