Abstract

Minimax codes are designed for applications where the symbol probabilities are not known except for their order. A minimax code is defined by real-valued parameters/, (resembling the lengths of codewords) which minimize the maximum ratio <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">(\Sigma_{i}p_{i}l_{i})/(--\Sigma_{i}p_{i}\logp_{i})</tex> subject to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\Sigma_{i}2^{-l_{i}}\leq1</tex> over the set of monotonically nonincreasing distributions such that <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">p_{1}\leq1/m</tex> for <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m</tex> an integer greater than one.

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