Minimal invasive dentistry

Abstract

The ideal definition of "Minimal Invasive (MI) Dentistry" is the use of a biological method rather than a typical (surgical) operational dentistry strategy to treat dental caries. When operational dentistry is necessary, it is now done in the most conservative way possible, with the least amount of tooth structure being harmed. This novel method of caries cares shifts the focus from detecting carious lesions as cavities (and a recurring cycle of restorations) to diagnosing the oral ecological imbalance and affecting biological changes in the biofilm. After stopping the disease process, MI aims to restore lost tooth structure and function, while optimizing the tooth's healing capacity. “Caries treatment has evolved from G.V. Black's extension for prevention to minimally intrusive owing to advancements in dental adhesives and restorative materials, increased knowledge of the caries process and remineralization, and changes in the incidence of caries. A decrease in cariogenic bacteria, new classifications of caries based on the location and size of lesion remineralization, and procedures and materials for minimally invasive cavity preparation are some of the topics covered in this book.”