Minimal clinically important difference of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale in Parkinson's disease

Abstract

ObjectiveFatigue is a common and debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) with no evidence-based treatments. While several fatigue scales are partially validated in PD the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is unknown for any scale but is an important psychometric value to design and interpret therapeutic trials. We thus sought to determine the MCID for the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). MethodsThis is a secondary data analysis from 94 PD participants in an acupuncture trial for PD fatigue. Standard psychometric approaches were used to establish validity and an anchor-based approach was used to determine the MCID. ResultsThe MFIS demonstrated good concurrent validity with other outcome measures and high internal consistency. MCIDs values were found to be 13.8, 6.8 and 6.2 for the MFIS total, MFIS cognitive, and MFIS physical subscores respectively. ConclusionsThe MFIS is a valid multidimensional measure of fatigue in PD with demonstrable MCID.