Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention as a Health Promotion Tool for Substance Use Disorders in Adults

Abstract

Background: Substance-use disorders (SUDs) are a prevalent and destructive public health issue. Therefore, tools aimed at reducing/ preventing relapse are critical in promoting positive health outcomes. Objective and/or Significance of the Study: Mindfulness based interventions show promising results for a variety of issues/clientele, including adults with SUDs. One that is showing feasibility and efficacy in reducing/preventing relapse, thereby promoting well-being, is Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP). Methodology: In addition to a literature review, this paper addresses role-specific information related to MBRP for SUDs. The six functional sub-roles include expert clinician, educator, counselor, collaborator, consultant, and researcher. Results: Nurses at all levels can utilize the techniques associated with this approach in their work with substance use disordered patients to help them stay in the present moment and be less impulsive when faced with triggers. Conclusion and Recommendations: MBRP for SUDs is considered one of the "third wave" interventions, has empirical support, and can be utilized after several weeks of training and practicing the techniques with ongoing supervision concordant to the patient. As an expert clinician, educator, counselor, collaborator, consultant, or researcher, nurses can promote MBRP as one of the methods shown to be effective when working with a SUD population.