Abstract

We present the evaluation of four Eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors for the corrosion mitigation of mild steel in acid media. The corrosion inhibition of mild steel by ethanol extracts from Viscum album (EEVA) and some of its isolated phytochemical components; phytates extract (PEVA), saponins extract (SEVA), and flavonoids extracts (FEVA) have been studied using gravi-metric and gasometric techniques. The results of the study reveal that these ecofriendly and benign extracts function as good inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in sulphuric acid. Inhibition efficiency of the extracts increases with inhibitor concentration and temperature rise. The trend of inhibition efficiency in lower inhibitor concentration is EEVA > PEVA > SEVA > FEVA and at higher concentration, the order was SEVA > PEVA > EEVA > FEVA. The presence of the plant extracts decreases the corrosion activation energy in the solution which indicates chemical adsorption mechanism. The adsorption of the components of the extracts is consistent with Temkin isotherm. The interaction between the isolated extracts is synergistic at lower inhibitor concentration and antagonistic at higher concentrations. The Kads values for PEVA and SEVA are higher than those of EEVA and FEVA. This implies that PEVA and SEVA are more efficiently adsorbed on the mild steel surface.

Highlights

  • We present the evaluation of four Eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors for the corrosion mitigation of mild steel in acid media

  • The Kads values for phytates extracts of Viscum album (PEVA) and saponins extracts of Viscum album (SEVA) are higher than those of ethanol extracts from Viscum album (EEVA) and flavonoids extract of Viscum album (FEVA). This implies that PEVA and SEVA are more efficiently adsorbed on the mild steel surface

  • The results showed that Ea value in the presence of EEVA, PEVA, FEVA and SEVA is lower compared to the blank system

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The extracts from the leaves stimulate insulin secretion from pancreas cells and help in the treatment of arthritis [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] This medicinal plant is believed to be rich in nitrogen, sulphuric and oxygen containing organic compounds could exhibit a very strong inhibitive effect on corrosion of steel. This work presents results of experiments designed to investigate the corrosion inhibition performance of the isolated phytochemicals in Viscum album leaves on mild steel corrosion in H2SO4 solutions using gasometric and weight loss techniques This is in order to ascertain the major active component responsible for the corrosion inhibition and to gain more understanding of the synergistic/antagonistic relationships between the extracts. For the purpose of this study, the phytochemicals that were isolated are phythates, saponins and flavonoids

Materials Preparation
Preparation of Plant Extracts
Hydrogen Evolution Technique
Weight Loss Technique
Phytochemical Screening Results
Weight Loss
Hydrogen Evolution
Adsorption Consideration
Activation Parameters
Conclusions
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.