Migratory Insertion and Reductive Coupling of Tetraarylruthenium(IV) Complexes

Abstract

Tetraarylruthenium(IV) complexes have been synthesized and their migratory insertion, reductive coupling, and bromination reactions investigated. Treatment of [Ru(acac)3] (acac– = acetylacetonate) with RMgBr, followed by column chromatography in air afforded the tetraaryl complexes [RuR4] (R = 2,5-dimethylphenyl (R1); 4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl (R2)). Oxidation of [RuR24] with AgBF4 gave the Ru(V) complex [RuVR24](BF4), which has a measured μeff of 1.8 μB. [RuR4] and can catalyze the oxidation of methyl p-tolyl sulfide with PhIO. Reaction of [RuR24] with PhICl2 led to C–C reductive coupling and the formation of the Ru(II) η6-biaryl complex [(η6-R2-R2)RuCl2]2 (1). Treatment of [RuR14] with excess NO gave the tetranuclear Ru(II) aryl-N-nitrosohydroxylaminato complex [RuR1(N){κ2-O,O′-ON(R1)NO}(μ-NO2)]4 (2). Bromination of [RuR14] with N-bromosuccinimide resulted in formation of [RuR′4] (R′ = 4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl) (3). The crystal structures of [RuR24], [RuR24](BF4), and 1–3 have been determined.