Migration-related land use dynamics in increasingly hybrid peri-urban space: insights from two agricultural communities in Bolivia

Johanna Carolina Jokinen

doi:10.1007/s11111-018-0305-7

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of transnational labor migration on agriculture in urbanizing communities in Bolivia. Previous research shows that the characteristics of rural out-migration communities affect whether agricultural practices are intensified and improved. Using a mixed methods approach, two closely located peri-urban communities with distinct prerequisites for agricultural development are analyzed. This study shows weak migration-induced changes in agriculture and concludes that transnational migration does not necessarily accelerate an ongoing urbanization process. It shows that remittances function to maintain farming for subsistence and as a secondary livelihood activity. However, major investments in agricultural intensification are not attractive due to the communities’ proximity to the main cities. This article highlights the need for nuanced conceptualization when studying migration-driven agricultural change in hybrid peri-urban spaces.

Highlights

Throughout Latin America, agricultural workers are increasingly seeking new opportunities through transnational migration
This article investigates the impact of transnational labor migration on agriculture in urbanizing communities in Bolivia
Hybrid peri-urban land use combining farming with non-farm livelihoods has become an important component of food security in growing Latin American cities

Summary

Introduction

Throughout Latin America, agricultural workers are increasingly seeking new opportunities through transnational migration. Migration and agriculture in peri-urban communities of López Rancho and Molino Blanco Both López Rancho and Molino Blanco are still classified as rural by the local administrative division, the prevailing agricultural activities are increasingly considered by the villagers to be an additional economic activity along with off-farm/ non-farm employment and transnational labor migration.

Results

Conclusion