Abstract
Mid-IR Nd 3+ transitions perspective for laser oscillation were analyzed in the CaGa 2S 4, PbGa 2S 4, and PbCl 2 crystals and compared with low phonon fluoride crystals. Fluorescence kinetics decay of the high-lying 4G 7/2 and 4G 5/2; 2G 7/2 and low-lying 4I J levels and its temperature dependence in the range of 13–295 K were measured. For 5 μm mid-IR transitions of Nd 3+ the radiative relaxation rates are found to be several times higher and multiphonon relaxation (MR) rates are several times lower in lead and calcium thiogallate crystals compared to low phonon fluoride crystals. MR rate dependence on the Nd 3+ to the nearest ligand distance R 0 is established experimentally and analyzed in the frame of point-charge model of nonlinear theory of multiphonon relaxation. Mid-IR Nd 3+ 4–5.5 μm fluorescence spectra of 4I i – 4I j transitions perspective for laser oscillation were measured for the first time in the studied crystals.
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