Abstract
Mid-wave infrared HgCdTe photodiode grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition was characterized for its use in avalanche operation. N<sup>+</sup>/N/p/P/P<sup>+</sup>/n<sup>+</sup> heterostructure meets the assumptions of the separated absorption and multiplication design. The p-type absorber, with an assumed Cd molar composition of 0.305, was optimized to operate up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4.4 ~\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> at 230 K. The multiplication region is contained within the N layer with a wider energy gap (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{x}_{\textit {Cd}}=0.33$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). Satisfactory gain of ~50 was achieved for a moderate reverse bias of −3.5 V and a temperature of 160 K.
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