Microwave‐assisted synthesis of nanocomposites from polyimides chemically cross‐linked with functionalized carbon nanotubes for aerospace applications

Abstract

Polymer‐carbon nanotube nanocomposites are extensively investigated for microelectronics and aerospace applications. In this study, novel polyimide/f‐MWCNT nanocomposites made from 2,4‐bis(4‐aminophenylamido)‐6‐chloroquinazoline, pyromellitic dianhydride and functionalized‐Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes (f‐MWCNT) by an efficient microwave assisted method were investigated. The structure of the prepared diamine monomer was confirmed by FT‐IR, 1H‐NMR, and 13C‐NMR spectral techniques. The prepared nanocomposites (Tg values from 338°C to 375°C) show improved thermal property as indicated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Polyimide/f‐MWCNT nanocomposites were found to have higher dielectric constant, and the limiting oxygen index values of prepared nanocomposites are in the range of 29.5 to 35.5, indicating a high flame retardancy. Additionally, the morphological studies were conducted by X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Overall, it is observed that chemically connected polyimide‐functionalized carbon nanotube nanocomposites could be used for aerospace and microelectronics applications that require high Tg, dielectric constant and high flame retardancy.