Microwave‐activated Synthesis of Pyrroles: A Short Review

Abstract

In the current scenario for continuous requirement of better drugs, medicinal chemists must visage the challenging task of preparing novel patentable compounds, combining high activity and selectivity, good drug‐likeness, and pharmacokinetic properties. There is an acute need of new molecules in both lead identification and lead optimization. Chemists thoroughly scrutinize ways to simplify synthetic protocols using green chemistry approaches, for example, microwaves. Reduction in the reaction time by the use of microwaves has emerged as a promising method for bringing out new leads in organic synthesis. Among the azaheterocyclic systems, synthesis of pyrrole moiety has been a highly attractive and an inspiring proposition. It has been found to be an inbuilt pharmacophore of various momentous pharmacologically active compounds in medicinal chemistry. This article outlines the basic principles of microwave technology and its use in the synthesis of pyrrole derivatives wherein this technology has made a tremendous impact.