Abstract
Inherent attribute of the materials using in medicine and biology is microwave range electromagnetic radiation (EMR). The methods of the identification and determination of the compatibility of indicated materials are considered in the paper. The man-made and natural sources of the microwave radiation are described. Examples of the microwave signals using in practical medicine technologies are given. The parameters of microwave signals that can be used to identify biomedical materials are determined. The features of the studied positive and negative electromagnetic radiation streams and possibilities for their use for therapy and identification of biomaterials are described. The results of experimental investigation of the EMR of dental materials are presented. Electromagnetic properties of the dental materials and natural teeth tissues were compared. The recommendations for possible use of the biomaterials electromagnetic identification methods are given. The features of the materials for the physiotherapy were studied experimentally. It was stated that physiotherapeutic materials in determined regimen of the therapy, beside the thermal action, form microwaves streams that could be positive or negative. The level of the microwave component and corresponding physiotherapeutic procedure effectiveness may be regulated by the combination of the physiotherapeutic materials.
Highlights
Technogenic electromagnetic loading of the environment is constantly increasing nowadays
The reaction of the organism to such a Oleksiy Yanenko et al.: Microwave Evaluation of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Dielectric Remedial and Therapeutic Materials with Human Body level of low intensity signals is confirmed by laboratory tests to improve the parameters of the immune system of patients [1, 2]
Samples of minerals were small but of the same size. They were placed in a micro-refrigerator (TEM), which consistently cooled them to temperatures -8°C, 0°C, 8°C, receiving a negative stream of radiation power relatively to the measuring system
Summary
Technogenic electromagnetic loading of the environment is constantly increasing nowadays. The peculiarity of microwave range therapy is the use of equipment of low intensity monochromatic signals at level (10-10...10-12) W and 1 (10-18...10-20) W/Hz for noise signals devices [1, 3] Such levels of power are comparable or not much larger than the own radiation of the human body, whose integral power is within 10-13... At the last time combined implants, which have metal core (scaffold) and dielectric external cover, with use of nanomaterials, too, for medical use Implants of such type under the temperature action form own electromagnetic irradiation and create long-term influence on the surrounding biological structures, it’s necessary to consider this affect [5]. The study of the interaction of low-intensity microwave fields and radiation with the human body, including materials for biomedical applications is an urgent task for specialists of different fields - biologists, physicians, physicists, developers of radio engineering devices and apparature industry
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