Abstract

This paper presents microwatt end-to-end digital signal processing (DSP) systems for deployment-stage real-time upper-limb movement intent decoding. This brain computer interface (BCI) DSP systems feature intercellular spike detection, sorting, and decoding operations for a 96-channel prosthetic implant. We design the algorithms for those operations to achieve minimal computation complexity while matching or advancing the accuracy of state-of-art BCI sorting and movement decoding. Based on those algorithms, we architect the DSP hardware with the focus on hardware reuse and event-driven operation. The VLSI implementation of the proposed systems in a 65-nm high-V TH shows that it can achieve 4.82 μW at the supply voltage of 300mV in the post-layout simulation. The area is 0.16 mm2.

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