Microstructure and tensile properties of thixoformed A356 alloy

Abstract

In the research work presented here, mechanical properties of a thixoformed A356 alloy were measured and compared with the mechanical properties of rheocast and gravity-cast alloy with the same composition. In the thixoforming process, a 60% solid fraction rheocast alloy was reheated to 600 °C or 610 °C, held about 10 min, and then reduced by 30% or 50% reduction of cross section. Microstructural and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated. The results obtained show that the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation-to-failure of the alloy thixoformed at 600 °C was greater than that thixoformed at 610 °C. Moreover, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation-to-failure of the thixoformed alloy were higher than those of the rheocast and gravity-cast samples. The improvement in the mechanical properties due to thixoforming is attributed to morphological aspects of the silicon phase, as well as to the non-dendritic structure produced.