Abstract

In this study, (Cu43Zr48Al9)100-xNdx (x = 1, 2, 3, or 4 at. %) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were successfully prepared by casting in wedge-shaped copper moulds. We studied the effect of rare-earth neodymium (Nd) addition on the glass forming ability (GFA) and mechanical properties of (Cu43Zr48Al9)100-xNdx. The enhancement of GFA in Cu–Zr–Al BMGs with Nd addition could be well explained by the atomic size difference δ, electronegativity difference Δx and negative mixing enthalpy ΔHmix. Of the alloys investigated, the (Cu43Zr48Al9)97Nd3 BMG exhibited the best GFA, with a high compressive strength of 2045 MPa. To prepare the wedge-shaped cast, the melt was subjected to a wide range of cooling rates that allow investigation of the transformed microstructure and dynamics. A U-shaped crystal-to-glass phase transition boundary was obtained. Based on the microstructural analysis of (Cu43Zr48Al9)97Nd3, we found that the equilibrium microstructure of this alloy consists of [CuZr + Cu10Zr7 + CuZr2].

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