Abstract
In this paper, the magnetic Nd–Fe–B particles of different sizes were conducted under vacuum by the hot pressing, then cooled quickly to room temperature. Finally hot deformation was performed to get the anisotropy Nd–Fe–B magnet at a deformation rate of 70 % in the protection of argon atmosphere. NIM-2000 was used for the measurement of hysteresis loop of the samples. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the surface morphology of the magnetic particles with different sizes and hot-deformed magnets, energy spectrum analyzer to analyze the composition of magnetic particles. The effect of magnetic particle sizes on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformed anisotropic magnet was investigated. Anisotropic hot-deformed magnets produced from the maximum particle size of 200–350 μm have the highest magnetic properties of B r = 1.465 T, H cj = 1,157 kA·m−1, (BH)max = 425 kJ·m−3.
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