Microstructural tailoring, mechanical and thermal properties of SiC composites fabricated by selective laser sintering and reactive melt infiltration

Abstract

Poor flowability of printable powders and long preparation cycles are the main challenges in selective laser sintering (SLS) of chopped carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites (SiC composites) with complex structures. In this study, we develop an efficient and novel processing route in the fabrication of lightweight SiC composites via SLS of phenolic resin (PR) and C_f powders with the addition of α-SiC particles combined with one-step reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The effects of α-SiC addition on the microstructural evolution of the C_f/SiC/PR printed bodies, C_f/SiC/C green bodies, and derived SiC composites were investigated. The results indicate that the added α-SiC particles play an important role in enhancing the flowability of raw powders, reducing porosity, increasing the reliability of the C_f/SiC/C green bodies, and contributing to improving the microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties of the SiC composites. The maximum density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of the SiC composites are 2.749±0.006 g×cm⁻³, 266±5 MPa, and 3.30±0.06 MPa·m^1/2, respectively. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the SiC composites is approximately 4.29×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ from room temperature (RT) to 900 °C, and the thermal conductivity is in the range of 80.15-92.48 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹ at RT. The high-temperature strength of the SiC composites increase to 287±18 MPa up to 1200 °C. This study provides a novel as well as a feasible tactic for the preparation of high-quality printable powders as well as lightweight, high strength, and high thermal conductivity SiC composites with complex structures by SLS and RMI.