Abstract

We consider Hamilton–Jacobi equations which characterize optimal controlled partial differential equations of the following types: the Allen–Cahn equation, the Cahn–Hilliard equation, a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation, and a Vlasov–Fokker–Planck equation. In each of the examples, the optimal control problem and its associated cost functional can be derived as limit from a microscopically defined stochastic system, using the probabilistic theory of large deviation. The physical context here makes it natural to derive a free energy inequality, which is very useful in proving the well-posedness of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation. The article is written using informal arguments. Rigorous results will appear elsewhere.

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