Abstract

microRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a new class of small noncoding RNAs that control post-transcriptionally the expression of gene products, either modulating directly protein translation or regulating the stability of messenger RNA. There is increasing evidence of the role that miRNAs play in regulating breast cancer gene expression. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic utility of the expression of a panel of miRNAs in breast cancer and compare their expression with the expression of the proteins they regulate.

Highlights

  • IntroductionData were statistically processed by nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient and Pearson chi-square

  • A double-blind, randomized, phase 2b screening trial (SOLTI-0701) of sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (BC), showed a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in the sorafenib + capecitabine arm versus the placebo + capecitabine arm: 6.4 versus 4.1 months

  • We have shown that nestin expression is higher in breast carcinoma with a basal phenotype [1] and collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) and periostin may predict bone metastasis of breast cancer [2]

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Summary

Introduction

Data were statistically processed by nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient and Pearson chi-square Results Both CTHRC1 stromal (P = 0.013) and nestin epithelial expression (P = 0.001) were higher in the triple-negative subtype. Nestin expression was associated with vimentin expression in breast cancer cells (r = 0.491; P

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