Microgrid

Abstract

Electric energy demand has increased in recent years, implying a rise in electricity output. Distributed Generation (DG) is gaining popularity due to its high reliability, power quality, performance, decreased emissions, increased protection, and effective load management. The microgrid concept is gaining interest as a more straightforward way to utilise the benefits and possibilities of distributed generation. Microgrids connect Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to the electrical grid and energy storage. This is the Smart Grid of the future, which serves as a central electricity provider while lowering energy expenditures. As a result, in order to improve performance, energy consumption must be reduced by properly utilising available resources, lowering total expenses. This chapter covers a variety of microgrid topics. To maximise the electricity shared with the grid profile, an energy management plan must be developed. The modern approach to resource management must be strengthened and redesigned. The various microgrid structures are detailed, including AC, DC, Hybrid, Urban DC, and Ceiling DC Microgrids. Many forms of microgrid control mechanisms are briefly explained. This chapter also discusses energy management strategies, microgrid innovations, and microgrid difficulties. Microgrid systems’ benefits, drawbacks, and various uses are depicted using interactive figures. Different control systems are also addressed in order to monitor various factors including voltage, current, and power. In addition, IEEE and IEC standards are covered, which aid in the implementation of a faultless microgrid system.