Abstract
We report the startling discovery of in situ microdiamonds in a mantle-derived peridotite lens from Bardane, Fjortoft, western Norway. Diamonds occur within multiphase solid-inclusion assemblages within spinels that are, in turn, inclusions within garnets. Euhedral inclusion-host morphologies of spinel and mineral chemistries all indicate diamond growth from infiltrating fluids at ultrahigh pressure ( P ) and moderate temperature. These results imply that the Bardane peridotite lens was present within a continental subduction zone at depths of ≥130 km. This paper not only documents the first discovery of in situ microdiamonds within the Caledonian ultrahigh-pressure terrane of western Norway, but also represents the first known global occurrence of subduction-related diamond formation within mantle rocks that have been incorporated into a major continental plate collision zone.
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