Abstract

In recent years, some researchers have analyzed nanofluids and tried to identify potential active ingredients that give nanofluids enormous thermal conductivity (nanoparticle suspensions). In such suspensions, the Brownian motion of the nanoparticles is the only technique expected to enhance the thermal conductivity of the nanofluids, and the sections that can contribute to this are the subject of rules and discussion. When studying the flow, the influence of Brownian motion through the implantation of nanoparticles into the base fluid was investigated and came to the conclusion that Brownian motion of nanoparticles is the only means associated with the enormously improved thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Suction is the only viable way to control cooling rate in multiple product formation processes. The quality and mechanical properties of the final product can be improved by controlling the cooling rate during the melting of raw material and the subsequent condensation process. Slip conditions of the first and second order are also included in the current development. An interesting feature of this model is that the Brownian motion of nanoparticles can be accelerated by solar energy, thereby increasing the temperature of the base fluid. These interesting features increase the demand for this model in many industrial applications.

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