Abstract
Microorganisms have been screened for biotransformational activity against diosgenin or its precursor furostanol glycosides obtained from fenugreek seed ( Trigonella foenumgraecum). Activities against the genin and precursor glycoside substrates were unrelated. Using diosgenin as the substrate, five strains produced diosgenone and some 1-dehydrodisogenone, whereas Mycobacterium phlei produced some androstenes when α,α′-bipyridyl was added. Fusarium solani produced diosgenin in > 80% yield from the glycoside, thus eliminating the need for acid hydrolysis prior to modification of the steroid ring. The transformation of diosgenin to diosgenone by Nocardia rhodochrous was optimized and found to be mediated by a cholesterol oxidase. This enzyme retained its activity after extraction from the cell and also when used in a CCl 4/water emulsion.
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