Microbial community structure and dynamics in restored subtropical seagrass sediments

Abstract

AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 74:43-57 (2015) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01725 Microbial community structure and dynamics in restored subtropical seagrass sediments Amanda S. Bourque1,2,*, Rebecca Vega-Thurber3, James W. Fourqurean2 1Habitat Restoration Program, Biscayne National Park, National Park Service, 9700 SW 328 Street, Homestead, Florida 33033, USA 2Marine Science Program, Department of Biological Sciences and Southeast Environmental Research Center, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 3Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA *Corresponding author: amanda_bourque@nps.gov ABSTRACT: Microorganisms in seagrass sediments facilitate many key ecosystem processes, yet current knowledge of microbial facilitation of seagrass community recovery following disturbance or restoration is limited. We studied microbial community responses to restoration of a subtropical seagrass meadow disturbed by vessel groundings in south Florida, USA, and relationships between microbial communities and sediment properties at the study sites using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism. Two restoration methods were evaluated: the installation of bird roosting stakes as a means to provide a nutrient source, and placement of sand fill into excavations to prevent erosion. Both disturbed and restoration sites had less complex microbial community structure than undisturbed reference seagrass sediments. Microbial community structure varied little between disturbed and fertilized sites, but was distinct in filled sites. Sediment bulk density, sediment organic matter and total phosphorus content, porewater ammonium, soluble reactive phosphorus, and dissolved sulfide concentrations were important environmental predictors of microbial community structure across the restoration treatments. We show that community structure and diversity varied with sediment depth, among restoration treatments, and through time. Our results indicate that microbial communities in seagrass meadows are changed by physical disturbance of the rhizosphere, and that common restoration techniques lead to the formation of distinct microbial communities during the first year of recovery. KEY WORDS: Microbial diversity · Restoration · Disturbance · Soil structure · Biscayne National Park Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Bourque AS, Vega-Thurber R, Fourqurean JW (2015) Microbial community structure and dynamics in restored subtropical seagrass sediments. Aquat Microb Ecol 74:43-57. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01725 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 74, No. 1. Online publication date: January 12, 2015 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2015 Inter-Research.