Abstract

Radionuclide generators employed for the production of short-lived radionuclides may be contaminated with microorganisms during use, although this may not result in significant microbial contamination of the eluate. The mechanism by which this reduction was achieved was examined, using technetium 99m generators deliberately contaminated with known numbers of Escherichia coli. Results indicated that a small proportion of the inoculum was eluted from loaded (‘active’) or unloaded columns suggesting that organisms were entrapped in the alumina bed. Cell death occurred and could be caused by significant exposure to radiation, and the toxicity of aluminium and molybdate ions. Loss of viability led to an increased release of pyrogenic material into the eluate.

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