Microbes Role in Enhancement of Agriculture Production in the World

Abstract

The study was carried out since 12th December 2020. The major objective of the study was to see the microbe’s role in enhancement of agriculture production in the world. Total 13 articles were downloaded from the net and read many time. The abstract, Conclusion and recommendations were drawn. The analysis indicates that microbes play great role in agriculture production enhancement. Nitrogen fixation bacteria fix the nitrogen to the soil while the yeast and mold play great role in yogurts and wine making while some microbes decompose the organic matter. Algae provide protein to human being. Similarly some microbes create disease in the human and kill to them. The examples are the virus of small Pox and covid-2019 while some microbes spread the T.B in the human. Some virus destroys the leaves of the plant while the example is the mosaic virus in the tobacco. So many million microbes are present in this world and everyone has different duty. Some are beneficial while some are dangerous. These microbes cannot see with the help of common eye while with the help of microscope these microbes are seen. The scientists of microbiologist of the world try how to identify the useful microbes in this world for the beneficial of society but some time some dangerous microbes appear in this world which kill the person. The example is the corona virus, so the world microbiologists try how to invent the vaccine. For this purpose they work in the laboratory and invent the vaccines for controlling the diseases. The study concludes that microbes has great role in the development of agriculture and without microbes the development of agriculture is impossible. So every government of the world try how to identify the useful organism which play great role in agriculture development. Some time plant protectionists spray on plants for pest control while they have no knowledge about the useful microbes which play great role in the growth of the plant and through spray they kill the useful microbes which affect the growth of the plant negatively.So, now a day, more work on this project is run how to escape the useful microbes in this world. The study also explain that microbe improve the soil fertility while also play great role in yogurt and wine making. Without these microbes the product gaining is impossible. Now a day different technologies are used for the identification of the microbes. The well known microbes are the bacteria, Fungi and Virus. It is seen with the help of microscope. So with common eye its seen is impossible. The literature also indicates that it not only keep importance for agriculture purpose but also spread different disease in the world and kill the people. On the basis of agriculture problems it is required for government to established microbes station for invention of microbes; Laboratories should be developed for microbes identification; Vaccine innovation laboratory should be multiplied in the country; For microbes invention research fund should be expanded in the country; Quarantine role should be applied for virus control in the world; Country boundaries should be sealed in the time of Pandemic for virus control.