Microalgae Organisms in Capturing Carbon Dioxide: Mechanism and Application

Abstract

In recent years, the application of fixing carbon dioxide (CO2) by using microalgae to reduce greenhouse effects has been considered a promising technology. Most researchers have paid attention to the economic value of this technology in the conversion of CO2 into energy and fuel products without pollution. This article provides the latest progress on the principles and practical applications of microalgae in CO2 capture, including biological products and biofuel products, and also discusses the challenges and solutions faced by microalgae technology and future expectation, which indicate that cynobacteria can help people alleviate energy crises and reduce the environmental issues of global warming by using natural biological animals to ease the pressure on the planet in an environmentally-friendly way. Based on the above introduction of the principles of microalgae technology, the article predicts the development prospects and potential of microalgae technology and proposes methods for the commercialization of microalga.