Abstract
Since past many years, manufacturing of artificial pigments has been immensely developing because of its growing use in lots of fields like foodstuff, diary, cosmetics, prescription drugs, paints etc. But their intake through numerous manners can be reason of unsafe results and numerous poisonous illness like cancer, allergic reactions, chronic diseases etc. Due to this, severe organic manner had been investigated which incorporates the extraction of bio-colours from microalgae, bacteria, fungal etc. Microalgae is taken into consideration as a giant supply for the manufacturing of bio-colours that not only presents big benefits in numerous fields but also, additionally produces some of pigments which can be applied in numerous industries. This paper emphasizes upon the different phylum of microalgae and the pigments produced from them. Extraction process of different pigments from six phylum has also been discussed in brief. At the end, the emphasis has been given upon the importance and benefits of bio colours in different industries. It has been concluded in this paper that different bio-colours from microalgae have high utility yet its usage is still in its earliest stages however in not so distant future and can be taken as an entryway for development of sustainable and green industry.
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