Abstract

We developed an off-axis diffractive lens using a micro-mirror array on a flat substrate. MMA creates an on-axis converging beam from a 45 degrees off-axis diverging illumination beam and functions similar to a large and bulky elliptical mirror. The array consists of individual micro-mirrors with normal directions that vary across the component. The size, normal direction and the center height of each micro-mirror are optimized to achieve a phase matching condition so that the smallest focal spot size is achieved at the design wavelength. Design can also be optimized for full color applications using a synthetic design wavelength. A sample MMA of size 3 mm by 5 mm is fabricated using grayscale lithography. The designed MMA is used to illuminate a computer-generated hologram in a near-eye display system. Experimental results verify the premises of the designed component.

Highlights

  • In the design of augmented reality (AR) near-eye displays, it is desired to have a wide fieldof-view (FOV) and small form factor [1]

  • For full-color applications, a synthetic design wavelength is defined as the least common multiple of red, green and blue wavelengths

  • Experimental results To perform the experiments, we fabricated a sample part with a size of 3 mm by 5 mm using gray-scale lithography on a photo-resist polymer placed on a 1 mm thick N-BK7 glass substrate

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Summary

Introduction

In the design of augmented reality (AR) near-eye displays, it is desired to have a wide fieldof-view (FOV) and small form factor [1]. The center height of each micro-mirror has a nanometer scale difference with respect to the adjacent micro-mirrors to satisfy the phase matching condition, where the fields interfere constructively at the focal plane.

Results
Conclusion
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