Abstract

We have developed methods for the synthesis and coagulation of ultrafine silver powders in the water-Triton N-42-decane inverted-micellar system. Varying AgNO3 concentration (1–5 mol/L), the type of reducing agent (hydrazine or potassium borohydride), and the coagulation method (spontaneous or induced by acetone or water addition) allowed us to select the parameters that provide powders containing about 98% silver and having particle sizes of 15–80 nm. We propose methodology for characterizing ultrafine silver powders comprising the determination of the total and surface composition and the charge state of impurities using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), microanalysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The impurity composition of the nanomaterial is found to depend on the type of reducing agent, the synthesis parameters, and coagulation conditions.

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