Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the flow of MHD mixed convection nanofluid flow under nonlinear heated due to an extending surface. The transfer of heat in nanofluid subject to a magnetic field and boundary conditions of convective is studied to obtain the physical meaning of the convection phenomenon. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of the boundary layer are reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) considering a technique of the transformation of similarity. The transformed equations are solved numerically considering the technique of an efficient numerical shooting applying the Runge–Kutta technique scheme from the fourth‐fifth order. The results corresponding to the dimensionless speed, temperature, concentration profiles, and the Nusselt number reduced, and the Sherwood numbers are presented by figures to display the physical meaning of the phenomena. A comparison has been made between the obtained results with the previous results obtained by others and agrees with them if the new parameters vanish. The results obtained indicate the impacts of the nondimensional governing parameters, namely, magnetic field parameter M, Soret number Sr, heat source λ, thermal buoyancy parameterλT , and solutal buoyancy parameterλC on the flow, temperature, and concentration profiles being discussed and presented graphically.
Highlights
Nanofluids are suspended particles of the fluid. ey have particles with a nanometer size, and they have a less uniform dispersion in the rigid particles
Ramreddy et al [3] analyzed the Soret effect on mixed convection flow in a nanofluid under convective boundary condition radiation and the Soret effects of MHD nanofluid moving freely from a moving vertical moving plate in the porous medium were discussed by Raju et al [4]. e mixed convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid goes beyond an absorbent vertical stretched surface
Stagnation electrical MHD nanofluid varied convection with slip boundary on a stretching sheet was discussed by Hsiao [6]
Summary
E transfer of heat in nanofluid subject to a magnetic field and boundary conditions of convective is studied to obtain the physical meaning of the convection phenomenon. E governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of the boundary layer are reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) considering a technique of the transformation of similarity. E results corresponding to the dimensionless speed, temperature, concentration profiles, and the Nusselt number reduced, and the Sherwood numbers are presented by figures to display the physical meaning of the phenomena. E results obtained indicate the impacts of the nondimensional governing parameters, namely, magnetic field parameter M, Soret number Sr, heat source λ, thermal buoyancy parameterλT , and solutal buoyancy parameterλC on the flow, temperature, and concentration profiles being discussed and presented graphically A comparison has been made between the obtained results with the previous results obtained by others and agrees with them if the new parameters vanish. e results obtained indicate the impacts of the nondimensional governing parameters, namely, magnetic field parameter M, Soret number Sr, heat source λ, thermal buoyancy parameterλT , and solutal buoyancy parameterλC on the flow, temperature, and concentration profiles being discussed and presented graphically
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