Abstract
Spatial autoregressive (SAR) is a model of spatial regression which assumes that autoregressive process is only for the dependent variable by considering the spatial effect. The spatial effect consists of spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity. One of problems which considers spatial effect is the case of society which do public bathing, washing, and toilets facilities (PBWTF) in the river, in Blahbatuh District. The aim of this research is to obtaine the model of society which still do PBWTF in the river, in Blahbatuh Districts in 2016 and to determine the factors that influence it. In this research, we obtained the model which is able to illustrate the case of society which do PBWTF and the factors that influence it such as the amount of householde which do not have latrine and the amount of family who lives near the river in every subvillage in Blahbatuh District.
 
 Keywords: SAR, Spatial Effect, and Public Bathing, Washing, and Toilets Facilities in the River.
Highlights
a model of spatial regression which assumes that autoregressive process is
The spatial effect consists of spatial dependence
of problems which considers spatial effect is the case of society which do public bathing
Summary
Spatial autoregressive (SAR) merupakan model yang menggabungkan antara model regresi linear dengan lag spasial pada variabel respon dengan menggunakan data cross section dan diasumsikan bahwa proses autoregresif hanya terjadi pada variabel respons (Anselin, 1988). SAR merupakan salah satu pemodelan spasial yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan area. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat adalah mempromosikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya masyarakat yang berperilaku MCK di sungai. Peneliti menduga bahwa kondisi geografis Kecamatan Blahbatuh memengaruhi masyarakat berperilaku MCK di sungai, sehingga dalam menganalisis kasus tersebut digunakan regresi spasial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh model dari kasus masyarakat yang berperilaku MCK di sungai dengan menggunakan metode SAR dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab dari kasus tersebut, sehingga pemerintah mampu mengambil langkah tepat dalam mengatasi masyarakatnya yang berperilaku MCK di sungai.
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