Abstract

Al-Jashshash’s Methods of Interpretation of Legal Verses: Along with the times, methods and style of interpretation (tafsir) was also developed. A book of commentary, Ahkam al-Qur’an, written by Al-Jashshash is one of the books devoted to the legal texts, according to categories defined by Al- Jashshash himself (Jurisprudential/Fiqhy style). In interpreting the legal verses, Al-Jashshash was combining interpretation hues; bi al-ma’tsur and bi al-ra’yi. The methods that used were: firstly, proposed subsection shall be construed; secondly, provide an explanation of meaning and etymology, confirmed by another verses of the Holy Quran, Hadith, and opinions of the Prophet’s Companions; thirdly, to include jurisprudential issues that may be understood from the verse that interpreted; fourthly, expressed opinion among scholars and arguments that they used; and fifth, to analyze opinions of scholars that put forward, and determine his own opinion.

Highlights

  • Kajian tafsir al-Qur’an telah ada semenjak berlangsungnya proses penurunan al-Qur’an itu sendiri.[1]

  • of the books devoted to the legal texts

  • to categories defined by AlJashshash himself (Jurisprudential

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Summary

Hukum-hukum Ibadah

Adapun hukum-hukum ibadah memuat: hukum sujud kepada selain Allah SWT dan kewajiban mengingat Allah SWT. Thaharah dan shalat; wudhu’, mandi junub, hukum orang yang janabah lewat di masjid, tayammum, waktu-waktu shalat, adzan, menghadap qiblat dalam shalat, kedudukan basmalah dalam al-Qur’an, hukum membaca al-fatihah dalam shalat, sujud dengan wajah, bacaan sujud, menangis dalam shalat, bacaan jahar dalam shalat dan do’a, shalat wustha, shalat dalam perjalanan, shalat khauf, shalat Jum’at, musafir pada hari Jum’at, qiyamullail. Puasa dan i’tikaf, cara melihat bulan, qadha puasa Ramadhan, kebolehan menunda qadha puasa Ramadhan, makan, minum dan hubungan seksual di malam bulan Ramadhan, puasa sunat, hal-hal yang boleh dilakukan orang yang sedang i’tikaf. Haji dan qurban; kewajiban melaksanakan haji, hari-hari yang telah ditentukan, tata cara thawaf, thawaf ziarah, sa’i antara Shafa dan Marwa, hukum berburu bagi orang. Yang sedang ihram, jual beli ketika pelaksanaan ibadah haji, hukum makan daging dam (denda), ziarah dan hukum menyebut nama Allah SWT ketika menyembelih binatang.

Hukum-hukum Muamalah
Hukum-hukum Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah
Hukum Kewarisan dan Wasiat
Hukum-hukum Jinayah dan Siyasah
Halal dan Haram
18 Adapun atsar yang berasal dari Anas bin Malik tersebut adalah
Menggunakan Hadis Sebagai Penafsir Ayat al-Qur’an
Selektif dalam Penggunaan Nash
Full Text
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