Methylobacterium durans sp. nov., a radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from gamma ray-irradiated soil.

Abstract

A gamma radiation-resistant, Gram-stain negative, oxidase and catalase positive, aerobic, flagellated, rod-shaped, methylotrophic and pink-pigmented bacterial strain designated 17SD2-17T was isolated from gamma-ray-irradiated soil collected in Korea. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain 17SD2-17T is phylogenetically related to Methylobacterium organophilum DSM 760T (97.6%), Methylobacterium oxalidis 35aT (97.4%) and Methylobacterium soli YIM 48816T (97.0%). The G+C content calculated based on the draft genome sequence is 68.7mol%. The DNA-DNA hybridisation between 17SD2-17T and its close relatives was found to be less than 40%. The predominant fatty acid was identified as summed feature 8 (C18:1ω7c and/or C18:1ω6c) and the major respiratory quinone as Q-10. The major polar lipids were found to be diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylethanolamine. On the basis of the data from phenotypic tests and genotypic differences between strain 17SD2-17T and its close phylogenetic relatives, strain 17SD2-17T is concluded to represent a new species belonging to the genus Methylobacterium, for which the name Methylobacterium durans sp. nov. (= KCTC 52908T = NBRC 112876T) is proposed.