Methoxy- and methyl-substituted indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN): crystal structure and Hirshfeld surfaces analysis

Abstract

Crystal structural investigations and Hirshfeld surface analysis of three methoxy- and methyl-substituted indole-3-acetonitriles (IAN) (4-OCH3-IAN, 5-OCH3-IAN and 7-CH3-IAN) are reported in this work. Their structures were characterized by infrared spectra, elemental analyses, NMR spectra, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analyses, and hot stage microscopy. The Hirshfeld surface analysis in terms of intermolecular interactions and π···π stacking motifs of the three substituted IANs was investigated in detail, and the results revealed that the different kinds of substituent groups as well as different substituted positions have a significant effect on the crystal structures, molecular π···π stacking motifs, melting points, and the types of intermolecular interactions.