Methods, Principles and Means of Implementation of Blended Learning of Future Teachers-Philologists in Higher Education Institutions

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the actual problems of blended learning in higher education. In particular, it is noted that the problem of principles, methods, and the means of implementation of blended learning of teachers-philologists in higher education is currently in demand and requires immediate solution. The definition of the term "blended learning" is revealed, given that in the pedagogical literature there is no consensus and this concept is considered as a model, approach, technology, form, mixture of methods and strategies, program, it is defined that blended learning is a process of obtaining knowledge, skills and abilities, accompanied by a combination of different learning technologies using ICT (information and communication technologies). It was specified what informational and methodological support was provided to higher education institutions in the organization of blended learning at the state level of the Ministry of Education and Science. The main attitude in the work focuses on the didactic principles of blended learning in higher education (humanities, stimulation and motivation, consciousness, activity and independence, individual approach, strength of knowledge acquisition, clarity, system and consistency, flexibility, interactivity, accessibility, integrity of learning, adaptability, mobility, compliance with learning technologies, openness of the process of education) and reveals their essence. Were considered and specified the methods of blended learning (traditional and computer methods) of future teachers of philology in higher education institutions. Was generalized the means of realization of blended learning. It was found that the required platforms and services for the organization of blended learning in the training of future teachers of philology in higher pedagogical institutions were: Classroom, Zoom, Meet, Moodle, Uran, Teams, etc. It was mentioned about the necessity to create a feedback platform in the organization of blended learning.