Abstract
A survey of the target and ion-source techniques used at the ISOLDE (isotope separator on-line) facility for the production of short-lived mass-separated nuclei is given. The production of high-intensity beams of radioactive nuclei by bombardment of thick targets with 600-MeV protons or 910-MeV 3He is discussed. The release properties of various refractory target materials are presented, and the influence of reactive gases and the development of ion sources are considered. Results of on-line tests are given.
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