Abstract
The results of the study clarified the factors responsible for the development of irrigation erosion, where the dependence on the definition of the cross-section of the irrigation groove is determined depending on the water flow and the slopes of the terrain for the conditions of the mountain and foothill zone of Azerbaijan in the example of the Upper Shirvani zone. [3] The equation is derived from the forecast of soil flushing in furrow irrigation. The proposed technique for predicting the flushing of soils during furrow irrigation and the drafting of recommendations for soil irrigation can be used in the design of new areas for agricultural production, mapping of the territory according to the potential danger of manifestation of irrigation erosion and the design of erosion control measures.
Highlights
In irrigated areas in Azerbaijan, the irrigation erosion of the growth of the country's economy causes great damage
The irrigated area in Azerbaijan is 1417 thousand hectares, of which 70% are located on significant slopes, where they are all more or less susceptible to irrigation erosion
Objectives of the study: is the study of the potential danger of irrigation erosion should explore the problems of laying field experiments on the sloping lands of the region to improve the erosion of soils, the development of a set of antierosion measures to restore their fertility for agricultural production, which is extremely necessary to develop additional areas to meet the growing demand of the population, due to cultivation of various types of crops
Summary
In irrigated areas in Azerbaijan, the irrigation erosion of the growth of the country's economy causes great damage. Objectives of the study: is the study of the potential danger of irrigation erosion should explore the problems of laying field experiments on the sloping lands of the region to improve the erosion of soils, the development of a set of antierosion measures to restore their fertility for agricultural production, which is extremely necessary to develop additional areas to meet the growing demand of the population, due to cultivation of various types of crops. The listed features of the slopes, the peculiarity of erosion processes determine the new methodological requirements for setting and conducting field experiments with fertilizers on eroded soils
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