Methods and approach to identify the consultative group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) system priorities for research.

Abstract

AbstractThe Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Science Council (SC) developed a new process for identifying the CGIAR System Priorities for Research (SPs) endorsed in 2005. The aims were to: (i) develop a more cohesive and focused research programme across the system of Centers and programmes; (ii) avoid dispersion of effort; (iii) mobilize capacity across the system; (iv) enhance opportunities for cooperation and coordination; and (v) define the scope of priority research for better accountability. The new process was based on discussion and emerging consensus, rather than quantitative evaluation, with a multi-pronged approach of information gathering and analysis coupled with broad consultation with stakeholders. Priorities were developed through: (i) deductive approaches including analytical papers on new challenges and opportunities; (ii) historical approaches including review of the current and evolving research portfolios of CGIAR Center and other selected research institutions; and (iii) inductive approaches - identifying the demand for new research by stakeholders, and of opportunities for the potential supply of research determined by expert scientists. Three criteria were provided to guide the final discussions: (i) expected impact of the research on the major CGIAR goals (poverty alleviation, food security and nutrition, and sustainable management of natural resources); (ii) production of international public goods; and (iii) alternative sources of supply and CGIAR comparative advantage to conduct the research. The establishment of the SPs has been very important in describing what the CGIAR intends to do at the 'System level', and for providing a frame within which further planning for research implementation and resource allocation can take place. The chapter discusses the pros and cons of this consultative approach to priority identification.