Methodology of the Institutional Approach to Structuring of the Elements of Management of the Agrarian Sphere’s Development

Abstract

The modern economic situation in Russia, imposing of sanctions, and increase of the problem of provision of food security determine the necessity for deepening of scientific research in the context of analysis of factors and determinants of the process of managing the development of the agrarian sphere of economy. Due to this, the problem of analyzing the methodology of the institutional approach to structuring of elements of the agrarian sphere’s development management becomes very urgent. The purpose of this article is to view the peculiarities of the methodology of the institutional approach to structuring of the elements of the agrarian sphere’s development management. The methodology of analysis of the object of the article is presented by the methods of scientific abstraction, formal logic, dialectical theoretical methods, the method of empirical analysis, etc. The institutional approach to structuring of the elements of management of the agrarian sphere’s development acquires the integration direction, as it unifies not only the functions but also the forms of the agrarian sphere’s development management. In this case, the state can influence the partners of agricultural goods manufacturers for the purpose of provision of their institutional responsibility. Participation of public authorities in stimulation of production and sale of agrarian resources is a necessary condition of guaranteeing the economic competitiveness. Determining the goals and motives of behavior of husbandries that function in the spheres of crop growing and cattle breeding allows the state to use the tools that stimulate their economic growth. This efficiency is a basic imperative of studying the functional structure of managing the development of agriculture, which changes its state under the influence of external factors. Such imperative shows a multi-level character of development of the agricultural sector. Besides, it is a landmark for harmonization of relations between economic and government agencies and stimulates acceleration of the processes of restoration of the material and technical basis of crop growing and cattle breeding. In this sense, the institutional approach to structuring of the elements of managing the agrarian sphere’s development reflects the partner-supporting direction of its subjects’ functioning. It characterizes the analyzed process as an addition to self-management of population’s economies, peasant farm enterprises, and agricultural organizations with managing influences of the state. Thus, expanded treatment of the structure of the studied management with the corresponding functions, imperatives, and forms of its manifestations are achieved. This approach shows expedience of using the economic & state form of managing the agrarian production and allows speaking of perspectives of development in the system of agro-industrial complex of inter-sectorial partnership. In its essence, management of development of agriculture is a process of institutional influence of economic and government organizations on the conditions of production and sale of food. At that, the institutional paradigm, which is used in coordinates of the scientific school of management, allows applying scientific tools for solving the problem of food security of various countries in view of changes of the market environment of the agrarian sphere.