Abstract
The Horizon 2020 interim evaluation (2017) indicates a steep increase in citizen engagement in European Union Citizen Science (CS) projects, with less than 1% in budgetary terms and minimal influence. Research findings attribute weak CS influence to the restriction of citizen actions to data collection, with minimal or no engagement in co-design, co-creation, data analysis, and elucidation of results. We design a participatory GIS and CS methodology aimed at engaging the citizens in the entire Earth Observation (EO) project cycle. The methodology also seeks to address previous CS project challenges related to data quality, data interoperability, citizen-motivation, and participation. We draw the high-level requirements from the SENDAI framework of action and the three pillars of active citizen engagement, as enshrined in Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration and the Aarhus Convention. The primary input of the methodology is the Haklay (2018) approach for participatory mapping and CS, and the Reed (2009) stakeholder analysis framework. The proposed methodology comprises of three main parts: system analysis, stakeholder analysis, and a six-step methodology. We designed the six-step methodology using an iterative and flexible approach, to take account of unforeseen changes. Future research will focus on implementing the methodology and evaluating its effectiveness in the Solotvyno Saltmine case study in Ukraine.
Highlights
Citizen Science and Spatial Risk MappingA significant milestone in strengthening risk governance was the adoption of an action-oriented and targeted Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) framework, during the Third World Conference on DRR, held in Sendai, Japan on 14 to 18 March 2015 [1,2,3,4]
The 2015–2030 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) [3], which is a successor of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 [4], introduces the element of risk in disaster management [3], (p. 5)
The three pillars enshrined in Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development [31], and Aarhus convention (UNECE 1998) [32,33,34] emphasize the need to ensure that citizens: 1. have access to environmental information; 2. can participate in decision-making; and 3. have access to environmental justice
Summary
Citizen Science and Spatial Risk MappingA significant milestone in strengthening risk governance was the adoption of an action-oriented and targeted DRR framework, during the Third World Conference on DRR, held in Sendai, Japan on 14 to 18 March 2015 [1,2,3,4]. The 2015–2030 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) [3], which is a successor of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 [4], introduces the element of risk in disaster management [3], The Sendai Framework recognizes that stakeholders have an active role in disaster risk management. The basis of the Sendai Framework is four key priorities: (1) Understanding disaster risk [3], In furtherance of the SENDAI framework’s priority 4, the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism (EUCPM) initiated the ImProDiReT (Improving Disaster Risk Reduction in Transcarpathia, Ukraine) project. The ImProDiReT project seeks to use innovative Earth Observation (EO) technologies to strengthen disaster risk governance in the Transcarpathian region, Ukraine (see project details in Appendix A). The timing for this activity is vital to ensure that the process facilitator contacts all the interested members of Solotvyno community
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