Abstract
This paper proposes some useful methodological strategies to investigate the extralinguistic aspects and the hegemonic impact from Laclau´s Political Theory of Discourse. First, it makes an operational distinction between the linguistic and the non-linguistic level of discourse and identifies internal levels. Then, it proposes a relational articulation between the planes and levels, through the textual footprints of the significant constructions and the analysis of the extra-textual conditions. Finally, it developes an strategy of comparative analysis of discourses based on scalar categories of gradual opposition. From there, it identifies a continuum of relative intensities of sedimentation and reactivation, from different levels. This methodological strategy allows the Political Analyst of Discourse to attribute and impute, in an interpretative way, verbal statements, writings, gestures, sounds, audio-visual images and/or social actions that are concordant, incongruent or contradictory. It also helps to investigate the degree of hegemonic efficacy from different supports.
Highlights
Este trabajo propone algunas estrategias metodológicas útiles para investigar los aspectos extralingüísticos y el impacto hegemónico desde la Teoría Política del Discurso de Laclau
This paper proposes some useful methodological strategies to investigate the extralinguistic aspects and the hegemonic impact from Laclaus Political Theory of Discourse
It makes an operational distinction between the linguistic and the non-linguistic level of discourse and identifies internal levels
Summary
Este trabajo propone algunas estrategias metodológicas útiles para investigar los aspectos extralingüísticos y el impacto hegemónico desde la Teoría Política del Discurso de Laclau. Diferencia entre el plano lingüístico y el no lingüístico del discurso e identifica niveles internos. Plantea una articulación relacional entre los planos y niveles a través de las huellas textuales de las construcciones significantes y el análisis de las condiciones extra-textuales. Elabora una estrategia de análisis comparado de los discursos mediante categorías escalares de oposición gradual. A partir de allí, identifica un continuum de intensidades relativas de sedimentación y reactivación, desde distintos niveles. Esta estrategia metodológica le permite al Analista Político del Discurso atribuir e imputar, de un modo interpretativo, enunciados verbales, escritos, gestos, sonidos, imágenes audiovisuales y/o acciones sociales concordantes, incongruentes o contradictorias. Contribuye a investigar el grado de eficacia de la operación hegemónica desde diferentes soportes
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