Methodological foundations of orthodox pedagogy

Abstract

In the article, on the basis of general methodological foundations characteristic of pedagogical science as a whole, the methodological structure of Orthodox pedagogy is built and its uniqueness is shown. The analysis is based on the author’s seven-component model of the system of methodological foundations of pedagogical science. The proposed model makes it possible to identify the main methodological principles of pedagogy based on one or another worldview foundation. Thus, in the work, on the basis of the Orthodox worldview, the pedagogical strategy and pedagogical tactics of Orthodox education are formulated and its main content and leading means are determined. The advantage of the article lies in the fact that, from the point of view of the Orthodox dogma, it gives clear definitions of the concepts of training, upbringing and education, and also defines the type of pedagogical structure, the professional and anthropological ideal of a teacher for Orthodox pedagogy. The peculiarity of the article is that the main methodological foundations of Orthodox pedagogy as a science are given in comparison with the methodological foundations of Soviet materialistic and atheistic pedagogy. The main ideas of the article are illustrated in detail with quotations and references to the works of the Holy Fathers and the work of both pre-revolutionary and post-Soviet teachers who worked in the field of Orthodox pedagogy. The article is addressed to scientists, teachers of pedagogical disciplines of theological schools, undergraduate and graduate students, conducting research at the intersection of theology and pedagogy.