Abstract
The necessity of the formation and development of the mechanism of commercialization of the researches results of HEIs in Ukraine has been substantiated. The present state of the process of commercialization of the researches results of HEIs in Ukraine has been analyzed. The problems and strategic guidelines for improving the mechanism of commercialization of the researches results of HEIs in Ukraine have been identified. The components of the mechanism of commercialization of the researches results of the HEIs in Ukraine in the context of implementation of the Quadruple Helix model (HEIs - business - government - civil society) have been determined, which is focused on the integrated management of innovation activity, in particular, on the process of formation, transfer and realization of scientific developments, the creation of high-tech technologies on their basis. The classification of the researches results of HEIs, which are the objects of commercialization, has been offered
Highlights
ІNTRОDUСTІОN The current global trend of development of the world's leading countries is the formation of a new type of economic system - the information economy
The characteristic features of information economy are: the transformation of knowledge and information into productive power; the growth of the role of intellectual and information resources in the economy development; the expansion of the knowledgeintensive sector of economy; the increase in the share of workers employed in the science-intensive sector of economy; active implementation of information and communication technologies; raising the level of innovation activity of business entities; the development of innovative consciousness; the increase in the share of hightech products in the gross domestic product of the country; the expansion of the information services; the modernization of approaches to the organization of entrepreneurial activity; the formation of a global information space, etc
In the process of research, general scientific and special research methods have been used, in particular: 1) theoretical generalization, comparison and morphological analysis - in the process of formation of the conceptual-categorical apparatus of the research; 2) system analysis - to formulate the conceptual foundations for constructing the components of the mechanism of the commercialization of the researches results of HEIs in the context of the implementation of the model "Quadruple Helix"; 3) regulatory and legal monitoring - to assess the compliance of the institutional environment with the conditions of implementing the organizational and economic mechanism of commercializing the researches results in Ukraine
Summary
The key issues of the commercialization of the researches results of HEIs in Ukraine include: non-regulation of provisions of the regulatory framework on the commercialization of scientific researches results; organizational and economic collisions in the functioning of the mechanism of using the researches results in economic circulation; the absence of a system for assessing the market value of the researches results; insufficient level of qualification of specialists on the issues of commercialization of scientific researches results; the lack of well-established infrastructure, which should provide solutions to the issues of the commercialization of researches results of HEIs, and others. In order to stimulate innovation processes in Ukraine, 24 centers of innovation and technology transfer; 108 scientific and educational centers; 34 educational researchand-production complexes; 1 investment (innovation) venture fund; 6 non-bank financial and credit institutions; 27 research and development enterprises; 7 consulting centers on innovation activities; 10 innovation and technological clusters; innovative centers; innovative business incubators; 38 centers of commercialization of the objects of intellectual property rights; 17 enterprises of the STI system; 1 industrial park; 8 national contact points of the Seventh EU Framework Program for the Research and Technological Development; 9 science parks; 27 regional investment and development centers; 7 public organizations on innovation issues; 61 another innovation structure were created (Stаtіstісаl іnfоrmаtіоn: іnnоvаtіvе асtіvіty, 2016). We propose to consider the mechanism of commercialization of the researches results es of HEIs as a set of elements of the organizational structure and a set of economic, managerial, motivational and other methods, rules, procedures, which are provided by three functional areas: resource, commercial and the direction of strategic planning of the process of commercialization of scientific researches results
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