Method of System Optimization of Mobile Formations Activity

Pavel Oleinik

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20219301001

Abstract

The distinctive features of mobile construction units operating at a considerable distance from the places of permanent residence of workers and the location of construction organizations have been considered. For their effective activity, a high level of synchronization of the stages of preparation of a construction organization and their formations, preparation for the construction of the facilities, delivery of labor and material and technical resources, production of pioneer, preparatory and construction and installation works is required. A method has been proposed that includes the definition of a system of indicators for regulating the parameters of the above stages for compliance with the design solutions. The system of indicators makes it possible to assess not only the level of mobility of construction units and the means of their technical equipment, but also to express the actual intensity of work through the concentration of the resources. As a result, it becomes possible to compare the actual and design intensities of work with the subsequent development of appropriate measures in advance, taking into account the conditions of hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas of pioneering development of the territories. At the same time, such measures, as studies have shown, include the use, as a rule, of only existing resources on the spot without attracting additional ones from outside.

Highlights

The fundamental difference between the activities of mobile construction units from the activities of traditional construction structures is, first of all, in the performance of construction and installation work at a considerable distance from the places of permanent deployment of the construction organization, the area of permanent residence of workers and the location of the logistics bases [1]
The main task of the activities of the mobile formations is to achieve the uninterrupted operation of their watches and expeditions, since the arrangement and cost of labor for workers is very expensive
The activities of any mobile construction organization include the constant implementation of such stages as the preparation of a construction organization and its formations, preparation for the construction of the facilities, delivery of labor resources and a wide range of construction materials to the facilities, organization and production of various construction and installation works

Summary

Introduction

The fundamental difference between the activities of mobile construction units from the activities of traditional construction structures is, first of all, in the performance of construction and installation work at a considerable distance from the places of permanent deployment of the construction organization, the area of permanent residence of workers and the location of the logistics bases [1]. In most cases, their activities take place in difficult, and sometimes in severe natural and climatic conditions. It is very difficult to correctly predict the development of construction production in new severe conditions due to disruptions and even minor violations of the calculated adaptation of workers, the breakdown of construction machinery and equipment as a result of extreme climatic effects, and complex transport links with rear bases In this regard, the issues of achieving a high level of synchronization of all stages of preparation and construction of facilities in order to minimize their duration and reduce the cost of human labor are especially acute [2, 3]. Foreign and domestic practice of construction development of regions with difficult natural and climatic conditions in the Far North, Siberia and mountainous regions repeatedly faces the need to solve the above problem, which, due to the active development of hard-to-reach territories, is becoming an extremely important and little-studied direction

Methods

Results

Conclusion