Abstract
In order to ensure uninterrupted gas supply to the population, there is a need for its underground storage under high pressures. The value of this pressure depends on the type of soil and its mechanical strength. The volume of storage depends on the number of people living in the area and for what purposes the gas is used. Because it is used for heating, local heat supply and domestic purposes, it is crucial to determine which sources of heat are used by individual and central sources of heat. Therefore, such heat sources have been considered, whose thermal loads have been determined according to the particular region’s heat specific expenses and for the provision of local heat supply. Gas consumption was also determined by electric energy indicators of heat sources, heat losses during the transformation and transportation of the heat pipe. Accordingly, it is introduced a method to determine the storage volumes of gas storage facilities of settlements with different quantities of populations, the amount of electric power consumed by compressors and by electric drives for air cooling, the required surfaces.
Highlights
Natural gas fuel combustion products are relatively safe: their sulfur and nitrogen compounds are low in weight and more compensated, the combustion temperature is relatively low, and the combustion proceeds without slag generation
Because it is used for heating, local heat supply and domestic purposes, it is crucial to determine which sources of heat are used by individual and central sources of heat
Such heat sources have been considered, whose thermal loads have been determined according to the particular region's heat specific expenses and for the provision of local heat supply
Summary
Natural gas fuel combustion products are relatively safe: their sulfur and nitrogen compounds are low in weight and more compensated, the combustion temperature is relatively low, and the combustion proceeds without slag generation. In the case of gas transportation, it is necessary to regulate the compressor volumetric capacity of the compressor station during the process [6] This is a consequence of the population's changing gas consumption volumes and the frequency of compressor drives, in this case -frequency of rotation of rotors of gas turbine facilities, needs to be changed. There is a problem of decentralization of gas wells by regions, settlements, if possible by allocating them separately to large and medium-sized settlements, maintaining appropriate safety and sanitation standards and, in case of groundwater wells- deep wells Depending on these factors, the following calculations were made for different numbers: method of determination of the volume of gas wells needed for settlements having 0.15, 0.3, 1 mln population, due to a certain period of time during the winter season in order to ensure uninterrupted gas supply to the population for 10 days.
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