Abstract

In the direction of microbiological quality control analysis in pharmaceutical products, determining the microbiological load of the product at the end-use stage is very important for human health. Quality control parameters in pharmaceutical products vary according to the structure of the type of product and administration route. In this context, according to the pharmacopoeias, parenteral products and eye drops are classified as sterile products and the other group of pharmaceuticals are classified as non-sterile products. However, non-sterile pharmaceuticals also must have a certain microbiological quality. For this reason, the pharmaceuticals should have a certain microbiological load and should not contain defined microorganisms specified to its type. Since the control of the microbiological quality of the products is important for safety, it should be determined by quality control analysis. In this study, standard methods used to detect specific microorganism in pharmaceutical products were compared. Application steps in standard methods and identification tests of specific microorganisms were examined. In addition, studies that are alternative to standard methods were evaluated.
 Peer Review History: 
 Received: 5 September 2020; Revised: 20 October; Accepted: 28 October, Available online: 15 November 2020
 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
 Received file 
 
 Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 8.0/10
 Reviewer(s) detail:
 Dr. Mujde Eryilmaz, Ankara University,Turkey, meryilmaz@ankara.edu.tr
 Dr. Rawaa Souhil Al-Kayali, Aleppo University, Syria, rawah67@hotmail.com
 
 Comments of reviewer(s): 
 
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Highlights

  • Microbiological quality control analysis in pharmaceutical products is one of the most fundamental steps in determining the quality of the pharmaceuticals

  • Detailed methods for the detection of specific microorganisms are described in the pharmacopoeias

  • The preparation of the product, media and incubation conditions are described in detail

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Summary

Introduction

Microbiological quality control analysis in pharmaceutical products is one of the most fundamental steps in determining the quality of the pharmaceuticals. The microbiological burden of the final pharmaceutical product is important in terms of safe use and product effectiveness. In addition to the microbiological controls carried out during the manufacturing stages, ensuring the microbiological quality of the final product is the most fundamental issue in determining the quality of both the manufacturing system and the pharmaceutical product. Microbiological quality control tests for raw materials and finished products; involves microbial enumeration tests for total aerobic microbial counts (TAMC), total yeast and mold counts (TYMC), and detection of specific microorganism. Ensuring microbiological quality is very important in the use of the product due to its toxic or infectious effect.

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