Abstract

ABSTRACT A metapopulation is any set of populations that are patchily distributed and potentially connected by dispersal. This broad definition includes classical, mainland-island, source-sink, patchy and non-equilibrium metapopulations. To ensure long-term regional population viability in a fragmented landscape we need a better understanding of metapopulation dynamics. To determine which metapopulation model applies to a given species, Stith et al. (1996) developed a classification scheme using species-specific estimates of dispersal distance and local extinction risk. We used this scheme to classify bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) populations occupying fragmented, agricultural grasslands in the Midwestern United States. We estimated the distribution of dispersal distances using mark-recapture techniques and calculated local extinction risk. Dispersal rate and turnover were high, indicating that populations were highly connected. Local extinction probability was 4%, indicating that populations were “mid...

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